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Comparative history timeline

Spain, Portugal and the Americas: Colonial History Timeline

82 periods and events, 1492 – 1825, by century.

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Periods and events

Century	Spain	Portugal	Americas
1400 – 1499	Al-Andalus (Muslim Iberia)安达卢斯（穆斯林统治时期）711 – 1492 Reconquista收复失地运动718 – 1492 Catholic Monarchs天主教双王（卡斯蒂利亚与阿拉贡联合）1469 – 1516 Spanish Inquisition西班牙宗教裁判所1478 – 1834 Spanish Empire西班牙帝国1492 – 1898 Fall of Granada格拉纳达陷落1492 Columbus reaches the Americas哥伦布抵达美洲1492	Da Gama's sea route to India达·伽马开辟通往印度的航路1498	First Nations and Inuit peoples原住民（第一民族与因纽特人）10000 BCE – 1534 · Canada Pre-Columbian peoples (Diaguita, Guaraní, Tehuelche)前哥伦布时期民族（迪亚吉塔、瓜拉尼、特维尔切）1000 BCE – 1535 · Argentina Indigenous peoples (Caribs, Arawaks, Timoto-Cuica)原住民族（加勒比人、阿拉瓦克人、蒂莫托-库伊卡人）1000 BCE – 1497 · Venezuela Pre-Columbian cultures (Muisca, San Agustín)前哥伦布时期文化（穆伊斯卡、圣阿古斯丁）100 BCE – 1537 · Colombia Mapuche and pre-Columbian peoples马普切人与前哥伦布时期民族500 – 1540 · Chile Maya Postclassic period玛雅后古典期900 – 1524 · Mexico Aztec Empire阿兹特克帝国1325 – 1521 · Mexico Inca Empire印加帝国1438 – 1533 · Peru Columbus lands in Cuba哥伦布登陆古巴1492 · Cuba European exploration (Cabot, Cartier)欧洲人的探索（卡伯特、卡蒂埃）1497 – 1543 · Canada Columbus reaches the Venezuelan coast哥伦布抵达委内瑞拉海岸1498 · Venezuela Spanish conquest and Bogotá founded西班牙征服与波哥大建城1499 – 1538 · Colombia
1500 – 1599	Spanish Golden Age黄金世纪1500 – 1681 Habsburg Spain哈布斯堡西班牙1516 – 1700 Spanish Armada defeated无敌舰队覆灭1588	Height of the Portuguese Empire葡萄牙帝国的鼎盛1500 – 1580 Cabral reaches Brazil卡布拉尔抵达巴西1500 Iberian Union伊比利亚联盟1580 – 1640	Portuguese arrival葡萄牙人抵达1500 · Brazil Spanish rule西班牙统治1511 – 1898 · Cuba Balboa sights the Pacific巴尔沃亚望见太平洋1513 · Panama Spanish colonization and Caracas founded西班牙殖民与加拉加斯建城1515 – 1777 · Venezuela Panama City founded巴拿马城建立1519 · Panama Spanish conquest and rule西班牙征服与统治1521 – 1821 · Mexico Spanish conquest; Granada and León founded西班牙征服；格拉纳达与莱昂建城1524 · Nicaragua Spanish conquest of Cuzcatlán西班牙征服库斯卡特兰1524 – 1539 · El Salvador Spanish conquest西班牙征服1524 – 1697 · Guatemala Spanish conquest and Lempira's resistance西班牙征服与伦皮拉的抵抗1524 – 1539 · Honduras Colonial Brazil (sugar and gold)殖民地巴西（蔗糖与黄金）1530 – 1808 · Brazil Spanish conquest (Pizarro)西班牙征服（皮萨罗）1532 – 1533 · Peru Spanish colonization and Buenos Aires西班牙殖民与布宜诺斯艾利斯建城1536 – 1776 · Argentina Arauco War (Mapuche resistance)阿劳科战争（马普切人的抵抗）1536 – 1656 · Chile Spanish conquest and Santiago founded西班牙征服与圣地亚哥建城1540 – 1541 · Chile Viceroyalty of Peru秘鲁总督辖区1542 – 1824 · Peru Spanish Florida (St. Augustine)西属佛罗里达（圣奥古斯丁）1565 · US Roanoke colony罗阿诺克殖民地1585 – 1590 · US
1600 – 1699		Restoration of independence王政复辟（恢复独立）1640	Colonial period殖民时期1607 – 1765 · US Jamestown, Virginia founded by the English英国人建立弗吉尼亚詹姆斯敦1607 · US New France新法兰西1608 – 1763 · Canada Captaincy General of Guatemala危地马拉都督府1609 – 1821 · Central America
1700 – 1799	War of the Spanish Succession西班牙王位继承战争1701 – 1714	1755 Lisbon earthquake1755年里斯本大地震1755	Viceroyalty of New Granada新格拉纳达总督辖区1717 – 1810 · Colombia Cacao economy and the Guipuzcoana Company可可经济与吉普斯夸公司1728 – 1785 · Venezuela British conquest (Seven Years' War)英国征服（七年战争）1754 – 1763 · Canada British capture of Havana英国占领哈瓦那1762 – 1763 · Cuba American Revolution and Confederation period美国革命与邦联时期1765 – 1783 · US Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata拉普拉塔总督辖区1776 – 1810 · Argentina Captaincy General of Venezuela委内瑞拉都督辖区1777 – 1811 · Venezuela Revolt of the Comuneros公社起义1781 · Colombia Simón Bolívar西蒙·玻利瓦尔1783 – 1830 · Venezuela Sugar boom and slavery蔗糖繁荣与奴隶制1791 – 1886 · Cuba
1800 – 1899	Peninsular War半岛战争1808 – 1814 Spanish American wars of independence西属美洲独立战争1808 – 1833	Napoleonic invasions拿破仑入侵1807 – 1814	Independence era独立时期1808 – 1829 · Mexico Portuguese court moves to Rio葡萄牙宫廷迁至里约1808 – 1821 · Brazil May Revolution and independence五月革命与独立1810 – 1816 · Argentina Independence独立1810 – 1818 · Chile Independence and Gran Colombia独立与大哥伦比亚1810 – 1819 · Colombia War of independence独立战争1810 – 1823 · Venezuela Declaration of Independence独立宣言1811 · Venezuela First Cry of Independence第一次独立呼声1811 · El Salvador War of 18121812年战争1812 – 1815 · Canada Battle of Boyacá博亚卡战役1819 · Colombia Part of Gran Colombia大哥伦比亚时期1819 – 1830 · Venezuela Civil wars and national unification内战与国家统一1820 – 1861 · Argentina First Mexican Empire墨西哥第一帝国1821 – 1823 · Mexico Independence独立1821 – 1824 · Peru Central American independence中美洲独立1821 · Central America Part of Colombia属于哥伦比亚1821 – 1903 · Panama Independence — Empire of Brazil独立——巴西帝国1822 · Brazil Federal Republic of Central America中美洲联邦共和国1823 – 1841 · Central America

Side by side

China vs Europe: Comparative History Timeline5001 BCE – today
Han China and Rome: Side-by-Side Timeline206 BCE – 476
World Religions Timeline1800 BCE – 1992