History timeline

Colombia

20 periods and events, 100 BCE – 2016.

Periods and events

When	Period or event	Kind	Source
100 BCE – 1537	Pre-Columbian cultures (Muisca, San Agustín)前哥伦布时期文化（穆伊斯卡、圣阿古斯丁） The Muisca Confederation and other societies of goldwork and stone sculpture.	Other	Source
1499 – 1538	Spanish conquest and Bogotá founded西班牙征服与波哥大建城 Spain conquers the highlands; Bogotá is founded in 1538.	Colonial	Source
1717 – 1810	Viceroyalty of New Granada新格拉纳达总督辖区 Spanish viceroyalty centered on Bogotá, covering much of northern South America.	Colonial	Source
1781	Revolt of the Comuneros公社起义 Popular uprising in Socorro against Bourbon taxes; a precursor of independence.	Movement	Source
1810 – 1819	Independence and Gran Colombia独立与大哥伦比亚 Bolívar's victory at Boyacá (1819) secures independence within the union of Gran Colombia.	War	Source
1819	Battle of Boyacá博亚卡战役 Bolívar's decisive victory secures New Granada's independence.	War	Source
1831	Dissolution of Gran Colombia大哥伦比亚解体 The union breaks apart; the Republic of New Granada (later Colombia) emerges.	Politics	Source
1870 – 1930	Coffee becomes the export economy咖啡成为出口经济支柱 Smallholder coffee in Antioquia and the Eje Cafetero ties Colombia to world markets.	Economy	Source
1886	Regeneration and the Constitution of 1886“再生”运动与1886年宪法 Núñez replaces the federal United States of Colombia with a centralist, Catholic Republic of Colombia.	Politics	Source
1899 – 1902	Thousand Days' War千日战争 Liberal–Conservative civil war leaves about 100,000 dead and the state exhausted.	War	Source
1903	Separation of Panama巴拿马分离 US-backed secession clears the way for the Panama Canal.	Politics	Source
1927 – 2014	Gabriel García Márquez加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯 Author of One Hundred Years of Solitude; Nobel Prize 1982.	Literature	Source
1928	Banana Massacre香蕉大屠杀 Army fires on striking United Fruit workers in Ciénaga; later fictionalized by García Márquez.	Politics	Source
1948 – 1958	La Violencia暴力时期 A decade of bloody partisan conflict between Liberals and Conservatives.	War	Source
1958 – 1974	National Front全国阵线 Liberals and Conservatives alternate the presidency to end La Violencia; excludes other parties, feeding guerrilla movements.	Politics	Source
1964 – 2016	Armed conflict with FARC与哥伦比亚革命武装力量的武装冲突 Decades of guerrilla insurgency, paramilitaries and drug violence.	War	Source
1976 – 1993	Medellín Cartel and the drug war麦德林集团与毒品战争 Pablo Escobar's cartel wages terror against the state until his death in 1993.	War	Source
1985 – 1985	Palace of Justice siege司法宫围攻事件 M-19 guerrillas seize the Supreme Court; the army's assault kills about 100, including 11 justices.	War	Source
1991	Constitution of 19911991年宪法 New charter expands rights, creates the Constitutional Court and recognizes a pluri-ethnic nation.	Politics	Source
2016	Peace agreement with FARC与FARC的和平协议 The government and FARC sign a peace deal ending the hemisphere's longest insurgency.	Politics	Source

Also in South America

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Venezuela1000 BCE – 2013