History timeline
Israel
17 periods and events, 1010 BCE – 1967.
Periods and events
| When | Period or event | Kind | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1010–931 BCE | United Kingdom of Israel (David and Solomon)以色列联合王国（大卫与所罗门） Traditional dates for the united monarchy over Israel, with its capital at Jerusalem. | Dynasty or era | Source |
| 931–586 BCE | Kingdoms of Israel and Judah以色列王国与犹大王国（分裂王国） The united monarchy splits into a northern kingdom of Israel and a southern kingdom of Judah. | Politics | Source |
| 722 BCE | Fall of Samaria (Assyrian conquest)撒玛利亚陷落（亚述征服） Assyria destroys the northern kingdom of Israel and deports its population. | War | Source |
| 586 BCE | Fall of Jerusalem (Babylonian conquest)耶路撒冷陷落（巴比伦征服） Babylon destroys Judah and the First Temple, beginning the exile. | War | Source |
| 538–140 BCE | Persian and Hellenistic rule波斯与希腊化统治 The land as the province of Yehud under Persia, then under Alexander's successors. | Colonial | Source |
| 140–37 BCE | Hasmonean kingdom哈斯蒙尼王国 Independent Jewish kingdom founded after the Maccabean revolt, until Roman intervention. | Dynasty or era | Source |
| 63 BCE – 324 | Roman Judea罗马犹地亚行省 Rome annexes the land, ruling through client kings and then as a province. | Colonial | Source |
| 70 | Destruction of Jerusalem耶路撒冷的毁灭 Rome sacks Jerusalem and destroys the Second Temple during the First Jewish–Roman War. | War | Source |
| 132 – 135 | Bar Kokhba revolt巴尔科赫巴起义 Last major Jewish revolt against Rome; its defeat leads to mass exile from Judea. | War | Source |
| 324 – 636 | Byzantine rule (Palaestina)拜占庭统治（巴勒斯坦行省） The land as Christian Byzantine provinces of Palaestina until the Muslim conquest. | Colonial | Source |
| 636 – 1099 | Muslim caliphates rule阿拉伯哈里发统治 Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid and Fatimid rule over the land after the conquest of the Levant. | Colonial | Source |
| 1099 – 1291 | Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem十字军耶路撒冷王国 Crusader state established after the First Crusade, contested with Muslim powers. | Politics | Source |
| 1291 – 1517 | Mamluk rule马穆鲁克统治 The Egypt-based Mamluk Sultanate governs the land until the Ottoman conquest. | Colonial | Source |
| 1517 – 1917 | Ottoman rule奥斯曼统治 Four centuries of Ottoman rule over the land, ending in World War I. | Colonial | Source |
| 1920 – 1948 | British Mandate for Palestine英国委任统治巴勒斯坦 British administration under a League of Nations mandate, amid rising Jewish and Arab nationalism. | Colonial | Source |
| 1948 | State of Israel established以色列国建立 Declaration of independence, followed immediately by the first Arab–Israeli war. | Politics | Source |
| 1967 – 1967 | Six-Day War六日战争 Israel captures the West Bank, Gaza, Sinai and the Golan, reshaping the region. | War | Source |