TardisWorld History

History timeline

Palestine

13 periods and events, 1175 BCE – 2007.

Periods and events

WhenPeriod or eventKindSource
1175–604 BCEPhilistines非利士人("巴勒斯坦"名称之源)

Sea Peoples who settled the southern coast; the region's name derives from them.

OtherSource
135Syria Palaestina (Roman renaming)叙利亚-巴勒斯坦(罗马行省更名)

Rome renames the province of Judaea after crushing the Bar Kokhba revolt.

ColonialSource
636 – 1099Arab conquest and Islamization阿拉伯征服与伊斯兰化

Arab rule brings the gradual Arabization and Islamization of the region's population.

MovementSource
1920 – 1948British Mandate and Palestinian Arab nationalism英国委任统治与巴勒斯坦阿拉伯民族主义

Under British rule, a distinct Palestinian Arab national movement takes shape amid rising tensions.

MovementSource
1947UN Partition Plan联合国分治方案

UN votes to partition Palestine into Jewish and Arab states; accepted by Jewish leaders, rejected by Arab leaders.

PoliticsSource
1948Nakba (Palestinian exodus)大灾难(巴勒斯坦人大迁徙)

Some 700,000 Palestinians flee or are expelled during the 1948 war, becoming refugees.

MovementSource
1948 – 1967West Bank and Gaza under Jordan and Egypt约旦与埃及治下的约旦河西岸与加沙

Jordan annexes the West Bank and Egypt administers the Gaza Strip after 1948.

PoliticsSource
1964PLO founded巴勒斯坦解放组织成立

The Palestine Liberation Organization is established to represent the Palestinian national movement.

MovementSource
1967Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza以色列占领约旦河西岸与加沙

Israel takes the West Bank and Gaza in the Six-Day War, beginning an occupation that continues.

ColonialSource
1987 – 1993First Intifada第一次因提法达(起义)

Sustained Palestinian uprising against the occupation in the West Bank and Gaza.

WarSource
1993 – 1994Oslo Accords and Palestinian Authority奥斯陆协议与巴勒斯坦民族权力机构

Interim peace accords create the Palestinian Authority for limited self-rule.

PoliticsSource
2000 – 2005Second Intifada第二次因提法达

A far more violent uprising following the collapse of peace negotiations.

WarSource
2007Fatah–Hamas split (Gaza)哈马斯与法塔赫分裂(加沙)

Hamas takes control of Gaza after clashes with Fatah, dividing Palestinian governance.

PoliticsSource

Also in Middle East