TardisWorld History

History timeline

Belarus

12 periods and events, 987 – today.

Periods and events

WhenPeriod or eventKindSource
987 – 1307Principality of Polotsk波洛茨克公国

A Rus' principality on the Dvina, seen as the cradle of Belarusian statehood.

Dynasty or eraSource
1307 – 1795Within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania立陶宛大公国时期

Belarusian lands form the core of the Grand Duchy; Ruthenian is its chancery language.

Dynasty or eraSource
1517Skaryna's printed Bible斯卡雷纳印刷《圣经》

Francysk Skaryna prints the first book in an East Slavic language.

LiteratureSource
1795 – 1917Russian Empire rule俄罗斯帝国统治

The partitions of Poland bring Belarus under Russia; uprisings in 1830 and 1863 fail.

ColonialSource
1918Belarusian People's Republic白俄罗斯人民共和国

A short-lived independent republic declared under German occupation.

PoliticsSource
1919 – 1991Byelorussian SSR白俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国

Soviet Belarus, a founding member of the USSR and the UN.

PoliticsSource
1921Peace of Riga《里加和约》

The Polish–Soviet peace splits Belarus; the west goes to Poland until 1939.

PoliticsSource
1937 – 1941Stalinist terror (Kurapaty)斯大林大清洗(库罗帕蒂)

The NKVD shoots tens of thousands in the Kurapaty forest near Minsk.

OtherSource
1941 – 1944Nazi occupation纳粹占领

Belarus loses about a quarter of its people; hundreds of villages like Khatyn are burned.

WarSource
1986Chernobyl fallout切尔诺贝利核尘降落

About 70% of the fallout from the Ukrainian reactor lands on Belarus.

OtherSource
1991Belovezha Accords《别洛韦日协议》

Leaders of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus dissolve the USSR at a Belarusian hunting lodge.

PoliticsSource
1994 – todayLukashenko's rule卢卡申科统治

Alexander Lukashenko wins the first presidential election and rules ever since.

PoliticsSource

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