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Slovakia

12 periods and events, 623 – 1993.

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Periods and events

When	Period or event	Kind	Source
623 – 658	Samo's Empire萨莫公国 The first known Slavic polity in the region, formed against the Avars.	Dynasty or era	Source
863	Mission of Cyril and Methodius西里尔与美多德传教 Byzantine missionaries bring Slavic-language liturgy and the Glagolitic script.	Religion	Source
1000 – 1918	Part of the Kingdom of Hungary匈牙利王国的一部分 Slovakia is Upper Hungary for nine centuries.	Colonial	Source
1536 – 1783	Pressburg, capital of Hungary普雷斯堡：匈牙利首都 With Buda under the Ottomans, Bratislava serves as Hungary's capital and coronation city.	Politics	Source
1843	Štúr codifies Slovak什图尔规范斯洛伐克语 Ľudovít Štúr sets the standard Slovak language, a cornerstone of national revival.	Literature	Source
1867 – 1918	Magyarization马扎尔化 Hungary presses Slovaks to assimilate, closing Slovak schools.	Politics	Source
1918	Martin Declaration马丁宣言 Slovak leaders join the new Czechoslovak state.	Politics	Source
1939 – 1945	Slovak State斯洛伐克国 A Nazi client state under Jozef Tiso.	Politics	Source
1944	Slovak National Uprising斯洛伐克民族起义 Resistance forces rise against the Tiso regime and Germany.	War	Source
1969	Czechoslovak federation捷克斯洛伐克联邦化 Slovakia becomes a republic within a federal Czechoslovakia, the one Prague Spring reform to survive.	Politics	Source
1988	Candle Demonstration蜡烛示威 Bratislava Catholics hold a peaceful vigil for religious freedom, broken up by police.	Movement	Source
1993	Independent Slovakia斯洛伐克独立 Slovakia becomes an independent state for the first time in peace.	Politics	Source

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