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History timeline

North Macedonia

11 periods and events, 886 – 2019.

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Periods and events

When	Period or event	Kind	Source
886	Ohrid Literary School奥赫里德文学学派 Saints Clement and Naum spread Slavic literacy from Ohrid.	Literature	Source
997 – 1014	Tsar Samuel at Ohrid萨穆伊尔沙皇定都奥赫里德 Samuel rules a Balkan empire from Ohrid until crushed by Byzantium.	Dynasty or era	Source
1019 – 1767	Archbishopric of Ohrid奥赫里德大主教区 An autocephalous Orthodox church abolished by the Ottomans in 1767.	Religion	Source
1395 – 1912	Ottoman rule奥斯曼统治 Five centuries under the Ottomans.	Colonial	Source
1903	Ilinden Uprising伊林登起义 Rebels proclaim the short-lived Kruševo Republic before being crushed.	War	Source
1913	Partition of Macedonia马其顿地区被瓜分 After the Balkan Wars, the region is divided among Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria.	Politics	Source
1944	ASNOM founds the Macedonian state马其顿反法西斯民族解放委员会建立国家 A partisan assembly proclaims a Macedonian republic within Yugoslavia.	Politics	Source
1944 – 1991	Socialist Republic of Macedonia马其顿社会主义共和国 A Yugoslav republic; the Macedonian language is standardised in 1945.	Politics	Source
1963	Skopje earthquake斯科普里地震 A quake destroys most of the capital; it is rebuilt with global aid.	Other	Source
1991	Independence独立 A referendum backs independence; Macedonia leaves Yugoslavia peacefully.	Politics	Source
1991 – 2019	Name dispute with Greece与希腊的国名争端 Greece objects to the name "Macedonia"; resolved by renaming to North Macedonia.	Politics	Source

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