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History timeline

Czechia

15 periods and events, 833 – 1993.

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Periods and events

When	Period or event	Kind	Source
833 – 907	Great Moravia大摩拉维亚 The first major Slavic state in Central Europe.	Dynasty or era	Source
870 – 1306	Přemyslid Bohemia普热米斯尔王朝的波希米亚 The native dynasty builds Bohemia into a kingdom within the Holy Roman Empire.	Dynasty or era	Source
1346 – 1378	Charles IV's golden age查理四世的黄金时代 Prague becomes the imperial capital; Charles University is founded in 1348.	Dynasty or era	Source
1415	Jan Hus burned扬·胡斯被处火刑 The reformer is executed at the Council of Constance, a century before Luther.	Religion	Source
1419 – 1434	Hussite Wars胡斯战争 Hussite armies defeat five crusades sent against them.	War	Source
1526 – 1918	Habsburg Bohemia哈布斯堡统治的波希米亚 The Bohemian crown passes to the Habsburgs for four centuries.	Colonial	Source
1620	Battle of White Mountain白山战役 The Protestant estates are crushed; forced re-Catholicisation follows.	War	Source
1775 – 1848	Czech National Revival捷克民族复兴 Scholars revive the Czech language and national identity.	Movement	Source
1918 – 1938	First Czechoslovak Republic捷克斯洛伐克第一共和国 Masaryk's democracy, the only one to survive in Central Europe between the wars.	Politics	Source
1938	Munich Agreement《慕尼黑协定》 Britain and France let Hitler annex the Sudetenland.	Politics	Source
1939 – 1945	Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia波希米亚和摩拉维亚保护国 Nazi Germany occupies the Czech lands.	Colonial	Source
1948 – 1989	Communist Czechoslovakia共产党统治的捷克斯洛伐克 Communists seize power in the February 1948 coup.	Politics	Source
1968	Prague Spring布拉格之春 Dubček's "socialism with a human face" is ended by a Warsaw Pact invasion.	Movement	Source
1989	Velvet Revolution天鹅绒革命 Peaceful protests end communist rule; Václav Havel becomes president.	Movement	Source
1993	Dissolution of Czechoslovakia捷克斯洛伐克解体 Czechoslovakia peacefully splits into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.	Politics	Source

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