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Austria

16 periods and events, 1200 BCE – 1955.

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Periods and events

When	Period or event	Kind	Source
1200–450 BCE	Hallstatt culture哈尔施塔特文化 Iron Age culture named after a salt-mining site in the Austrian Alps.	Other	Source
16 BCE – 476	Roman Noricum罗马诺里库姆行省 The Celtic kingdom of Noricum becomes a Roman province.	Colonial	Source
976 – 1246	Babenberg Austria巴本堡王朝的奥地利 The Babenbergs rule the march, raised to a duchy in 1156.	Dynasty or era	Source
1282 – 1918	Habsburg rule哈布斯堡王朝统治 The Habsburgs take Austria and build a dynasty that dominates Central Europe for 600 years.	Dynasty or era	Source
1529	First Siege of Vienna第一次维也纳之围 Suleiman the Magnificent fails to take Vienna.	War	Source
1683	Battle of Vienna维也纳之战 A relief army under Poland's Jan III Sobieski breaks the Ottoman siege, starting Ottoman retreat.	War	Source
1740 – 1780	Reign of Maria Theresa玛丽亚·特蕾莎统治 The only female Habsburg ruler reforms the state, army and schools.	Dynasty or era	Source
1770 – 1827	First Viennese School维也纳古典乐派 Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven make Vienna the capital of classical music.	Movement	Source
1804 – 1867	Austrian Empire奥地利帝国 Francis II proclaims an Austrian Empire as the Holy Roman Empire collapses.	Politics	Source
1814 – 1815	Congress of Vienna维也纳会议 Metternich hosts the powers that redraw Europe after Napoleon.	Politics	Source
1848 – 1849	Revolutions of 18481848年革命 Uprisings across the empire topple Metternich before being suppressed.	Movement	Source
1867 – 1918	Austria-Hungary奥匈帝国 A dual monarchy shares power with Hungary until defeat in World War I.	Dynasty or era	Source
1918 – 1938	First Republic第一共和国 A small German-speaking republic, ending in Dollfuss's authoritarian state.	Politics	Source
1938	Anschluss德奥合并 Nazi Germany annexes Austria.	Politics	Source
1945 – 1955	Allied occupation盟军占领 Austria and Vienna are divided into four Allied zones.	Politics	Source
1955	State Treaty and neutrality《国家条约》与永久中立 Occupation ends; Austria declares permanent neutrality.	Politics	Source

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