History timeline
Romania
15 periods and events, 82 BCE – 1989.
Periods and events
| When | Period or event | Kind | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 82 BCE – 106 | Dacian kingdom达契亚王国 Burebista and later Decebalus rule a powerful Dacian state. | Dynasty or era | Source |
| 106 – 271 | Roman Dacia罗马达契亚行省 Trajan conquers Dacia; Latin becomes the root of the Romanian language. | Colonial | Source |
| 1310 – 1859 | Principality of Wallachia瓦拉几亚公国 A Romanian principality south of the Carpathians, founded by Basarab I. | Dynasty or era | Source |
| 1456 – 1462 | Vlad the Impaler穿刺者弗拉德 The Wallachian prince who fought the Ottomans and inspired the Dracula legend. | Dynasty or era | Source |
| 1570 – 1711 | Principality of Transylvania特兰西瓦尼亚公国 A semi-independent Ottoman vassal known for religious tolerance. | Dynasty or era | Source |
| 1600 | Michael the Brave unites the principalities勇敢的米哈伊统一三公国 Briefly rules Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia together. | Politics | Source |
| 1711 – 1821 | Phanariote rule法纳尔人统治 The Ottomans appoint Greek princes from Istanbul to rule the principalities. | Colonial | Source |
| 1859 | Union of the Principalities两公国合并 Wallachia and Moldavia elect the same prince, Alexandru Ioan Cuza, founding Romania. | Politics | Source |
| 1877 – 1878 | War of Independence罗马尼亚独立战争 Fighting beside Russia against the Ottomans, Romania wins full independence. | War | Source |
| 1881 – 1947 | Kingdom of Romania罗马尼亚王国 Carol I is crowned king; the monarchy lasts until the communists force abdication. | Dynasty or era | Source |
| 1918 | Great Union大统一 Transylvania, Bessarabia and Bukovina join Romania, nearly doubling its size. | Politics | Source |
| 1941 – 1945 | Romania in World War II二战中的罗马尼亚 Antonescu's regime fights with Germany, then Romania switches sides in August 1944. | War | Source |
| 1947 – 1989 | Communist Romania共产党统治的罗马尼亚 A Soviet-backed one-party state. | Politics | Source |
| 1965 – 1989 | Ceaușescu era齐奥塞斯库时代 A personality cult, the Securitate and harsh austerity to repay foreign debt. | Politics | Source |
| 1989 | Romanian Revolution罗马尼亚革命 The only violent overthrow of a communist regime in 1989; Ceaușescu is executed. | War | Source |
Also in Europe
- UK3001 BCE – 1945
- Netherlands101 BCE – 1795
- France501 BCE – 1815
- Germany501 BCE – 1990
- Russia701 BCE – today
- Ukraine1199 – today
- Italy753 BCE – 1957
- Greece3001 BCE – today
- Portugal218 BCE – 1986
- Spain1101 BCE – 1986
- Ireland432 – today
- Belgium57 BCE – 1993
- Luxembourg963 – 1974
- Austria1200 BCE – 1955
- Denmark793 – 1992
- Norway872 – 1990
- Iceland874 – 1986
- Poland960 – 1989
- Czechia833 – 1993
- Slovakia623 – 1993
- Hungary895 – 1989
- Estonia1208 – 1996
- Latvia1201 – 1991
- Lithuania1236 – 1991
- Belarus987 – today
- Moldova1346 – 1994
- Bulgaria480 BCE – 1990
- Croatia305 – 1995
- Bosnia and Herzegovina1154 – 1996
- Serbia1166 – 2001
- Montenegro1040 – 2003
- North Macedonia886 – 2019
- Albania400 BCE – 1997
- Kosovo1346 – 2008
- Malta3600 BCE – 1989
- Cyprus7000 BCE – 1983