History timeline

Italy

36 periods and events, 753 BCE – 1957.

Periods and events

When	Period or event	Kind	Source
753 BCE	Romulus founds Rome罗慕路斯建立罗马	Politics
753–509 BCE	Roman Kingdom (the seven kings)罗马王政时代（七王）	Dynasty or era
753–44 BCE	Ancient Rome古罗马	Dynasty or era
509 BCE	Roman Republic founded罗马共和国建立	Politics
390 BCE	Gauls sack Rome高卢人攻陷罗马	War
264–146 BCE	Punic Wars布匿战争	War
146–44 BCE	Social and civil wars: Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar同盟者战争与内战：马略、苏拉、庞培、凯撒	War
44 BCE	Julius Caesar assassinated凯撒遇刺	Politics
27 BCE – 476	Roman Empire罗马帝国 Augustus becomes first emperor in 27 BCE; the Western Empire falls in 476 CE.	Dynasty or era	Source
27 BCE – 180	Pax Romana罗马和平 Roughly two centuries of relative stability and prosperity across the empire.	Politics	Source
79	Eruption of Vesuvius destroys Pompeii维苏威火山喷发，庞贝城被毁 Pompeii and Herculaneum buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.	Other	Source
313	Edict of Milan米兰敕令 Constantine and Licinius grant tolerance to Christianity across the empire.	Religion	Source
380	Christianity made state religion基督教成为国教 Edict of Thessalonica under Theodosius I establishes Nicene Christianity as the state church.	Religion	Source
410	Visigoths sack Rome西哥特人洗劫罗马 Alaric's Visigoths sack Rome, the first time in nearly 800 years.	War	Source
476	Fall of the Western Roman Empire西罗马帝国灭亡 Odoacer deposes Romulus Augustulus, ending the Western Roman Empire.	Politics	Source
493 – 553	Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy东哥特王国 Theodoric the Great rules Italy until the Gothic War restores Byzantine control.	Dynasty or era	Source
568 – 774	Lombard Kingdom伦巴第王国 Lombards rule much of Italy until conquered by Charlemagne's Franks.	Dynasty or era	Source
756 – 1870	Papal States established教皇国建立 Territories in central Italy under direct rule of the Pope until 1870.	Religion	Source
772 – 1377	Medieval Rome中世纪罗马	Dynasty or era
800	Charlemagne crowned emperor in Rome查理曼在罗马加冕为帝 Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne Emperor, reviving imperial title in the West.	Politics	Source
1000 – 1500	Maritime republics of Venice and Genoa威尼斯与热那亚海洋共和国 Venice, Genoa, Pisa and Amalfi dominate Mediterranean trade during the Middle Ages.	Economy	Source
1100 – 1500	Commercial Revolution商业革命	Economy
1300 – 1600	The Renaissance文艺复兴	Movement
1347 – 1352	Black Death reaches Italy黑死病传入意大利 Plague enters through Sicily and Genoa, killing a large share of the population.	Other	Source
1494 – 1559	Italian Wars意大利战争 Series of conflicts among France, Spain and the Habsburgs fought largely on Italian soil.	War	Source
1527 – 1762	Renaissance and early modern Rome文艺复兴与近代早期的罗马	Dynasty or era
1610	Galileo's telescopic astronomy伽利略的天文观测 Galileo publishes Sidereus Nuncius, advancing the scientific revolution.	Movement	Source
1796 – 1814	Napoleonic rule in Italy拿破仑统治意大利 French domination and the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy reshape the peninsula until 1814.	Politics	Source
1848 – 1871	Risorgimento意大利统一运动 Movement for the political unification of the Italian peninsula.	Movement	Source
1861 – 1946	Kingdom of Italy proclaimed意大利王国成立 Victor Emmanuel II proclaimed King of a unified Italy; Rome becomes capital in 1871.	Politics	Source
1915 – 1918	Italy in World War I意大利参加第一次世界大战 Italy joins the Allies in 1915; victory at Vittorio Veneto in 1918.	War	Source
1922 – 1943	Fascist Italy under Mussolini墨索里尼的法西斯意大利 The March on Rome brings Mussolini to power; the regime falls in 1943.	Politics	Source
1929	Lateran Treaty creates Vatican City拉特兰条约建立梵蒂冈 Agreement between Italy and the Holy See establishing the independent Vatican City State.	Religion	Source
1940 – 1945	Italy in World War II意大利参加第二次世界大战 Italy enters on the Axis side in 1940; armistice in 1943, then civil war and liberation in 1945.	War	Source
1946	Italian Republic founded意大利共和国成立 A referendum abolishes the monarchy and establishes the Italian Republic.	Politics	Source
1957	Treaty of Rome (founding of the EEC)罗马条约（欧洲经济共同体成立） Italy is a founding member of the European Economic Community, forerunner of the EU.	Economy	Source

Side by side

China vs Europe: Comparative History Timeline5001 BCE – today
Han China and Rome: Side-by-Side Timeline206 BCE – 476

Also in Europe

UK3001 BCE – 1945
Netherlands101 BCE – 1795
France501 BCE – 1815
Germany501 BCE – 1990
Russia701 BCE – today
Ukraine1199 – today
Greece3001 BCE – today
Portugal218 BCE – 1986
Spain1101 BCE – 1986
Ireland432 – today
Belgium57 BCE – 1993
Luxembourg963 – 1974
Austria1200 BCE – 1955
Denmark793 – 1992
Norway872 – 1990
Iceland874 – 1986
Poland960 – 1989
Czechia833 – 1993
Slovakia623 – 1993
Hungary895 – 1989
Estonia1208 – 1996
Latvia1201 – 1991
Lithuania1236 – 1991
Belarus987 – today
Moldova1346 – 1994
Romania82 BCE – 1989
Bulgaria480 BCE – 1990
Croatia305 – 1995
Bosnia and Herzegovina1154 – 1996
Serbia1166 – 2001
Montenegro1040 – 2003
North Macedonia886 – 2019
Albania400 BCE – 1997
Kosovo1346 – 2008
Malta3600 BCE – 1989
Cyprus7000 BCE – 1983